Bicytopenia Secondary to Autoimmune Myelofibrosis as the First Presentation of an Undiagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Rare Case Report

Authors

  • Gholamali Sarparast Dept. of Hematology and Oncology, Iranmehr Hospital, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  • Hamid Abbaszadeh Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Abstract:

Autoimmune myelofibrosis (AIMF) is considered as an infrequent cause of bone marrow fibrosis (BMF) and a rare complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Due to its rarity, it is mistakenly diagnosed as primary myelofibrosis (MF). We describe the clinicopathologic features of a secondary form of AIMF in a 33- year- old female patient with an undiagnosed SLE which presented with acute bicytopenia. Absence of splenomegaly, leukopenia, anemia, BMF (grade MF-1), and presence of autoantibodies were some of noticeable features. Treatment with corticosteroid led to complete regeneration of the bone marrow and subsequently to an improved hematological status. Six- month follow-up showed that the patient was in good clinical condition. Identification of AIMF is a diagnostic challenge and pitfall and it is actually a diagnosis of exclusion. It could be the first and only presenting feature of SLE and results in hematologic disturbances. So, we should consider SLE-associated AIMF in the differential diagnosis of pancytopenia.

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Journal title

volume 30  issue None

pages  190- 195

publication date 2022-01

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